Digital rights

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Position paper
- PDF Document - 352.88 KB

Available in English
The EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) introduces a right to explanation for decisions primarily based on high-risk AI systems. BEUC views this right as essential for accountability, enforcement, and redress under the AI Act.

BEUC has long warned that obscurity in AI and algorithmic systems undermines consumer autonomy and fosters unfair practices and discrimination, especially when consumers cannot understand the logic behind scoring, profiling, or risk assessments by AI systems. The right to an explanation helps rebalance this information and power asymmetry. It obliges companies to disclose meaningful information about logic and factors behind the decision.

This is the minimum requirement to allow consumers to detect mistakes, identify unfair practices and seek redress. To ensure the effectiveness of the right to explanation under the AI Act, BEUC recommends the EU to draft clear guidelines with the following in mind:

Clear guidance on the AI Act’s interpretation and the interplay with other EU legal frameworks

Connecting the right to an explanation and the right to complaint

Encourage proactive provision of explanations

Promote a clear two-step enforcement pathway process
Consumer views on Digital Omnibus proposals - keep protections under GDPR and uphold the AI Act
Letter
- PDF Document - 72.51 KB

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In this letter to Permanent Representations to the EU, BEUC expresses its concerns about the European Commission's Digital Omnibus proposals ahead of the respective Council discussions.

Consumer organisations recall that the Commission recently issued assurances that the simplification agenda was not going to lead a deregulation wave. The recent proposals seem to go in the opposite direction.
Press release
- PDF Document - 80.07 KB

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The European Commission’s first non-compliance decision under the Digital Services Act (DSA) is good news, as it found that X has breached key transparency obligations. Deceptive design, opaque advertising practices and barriers to researcher access are serious risks for consumers and undermine trust in the online environment.
Press release
- PDF Document - 87.35 KB

Available in English
The Commission's digital omnibus proposal raises serious concerns regarding consumers’ online privacy and protection. Rather than provide simplification for Europeans, the text presents a watering down of the EU’s privacy rules and a substantial delay and undermining of AI rules that will benefit mainly non-European Big Tech companies. We are disappointed to see this proposal has not considered the recent concerns expressed by legislators, stakeholders and civil society.
BEUC concerns on Digital Omnibus - keep protections under GDPR and uphold the AI Act
Letter
- PDF Document - 78.12 KB

Available in English
In this letter to Executive Vice-President Virkkunen and Commissioner McGrath, BEUC expressed its concerns with the recent public reports that the European Commission, in the upcoming Digital Omnibus proposal, is preparing to enact an extensive reopening of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA).

The internet has come to be a central element of the commercial, personal and professional lives of European consumers. While the digital environment grows bigger and more important, it must be remembered that consumers deserve as much protection online as they do offline.

For consumers to reap the benefits of the digital era, the protection of people’s privacy and personal data is at the forefront of our work. We also strive to ensure consumers have guaranteed and affordable access to the internet. We work to ensure that the openness and neutrality of the internet is protected. We advocate to strengthen consumer rights so that consumers for example enjoy competitive, fair, clear and transparent contracts. Besides this, without cybersecure digital tools and services consumers’ physical security and safety is at risk.

Despite its borderless character, consumers are confronted with content access restrictions depending on their nationality or country. Our work is to ensure consumers have access to a vibrant market of affordable legal offers for music and audiovisual content across Europe.

E-commerce shops, booking sites and social media play a pivotal role in people’s lives but very often consumers are harmed because of scams, unsafe products sold online and misleading practices. We therefore aim to make platforms more responsible for their offers and services.

Artificial intelligence is changing our societies. It evokes big promises to make consumers’ lives easier and better but  comes along with many concerns. Consumers are at risk of becoming subject to discriminatory treatment and non-transparent decisions. Our aim is to ensure that the development and use of AI is adequately regulated and that consumers have strong rights so that they are protected and can reap the benefits of the digital transformation of our societies.

  • Ensure consumers enjoy a high level of personal data protection and online privacy.
  • Ensure the Telecoms Single Market delivers to consumers’ expectations on fair competition, better pricing, stronger consumers’ rights and affordable and secure access to the full internet.
  • Make online platforms responsible for the products and services they offer. Those who benefit financially from illegal activities need to be accountable and have obligations too.
  • The introduction of a horizontal cybersecurity law that would lead to connected products meeting certain minimum requirements before they hit the market.
  • Put in place a strong set of AI consumer rights for instance on accountability, transparency and control of AI.